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Sunday, April 26, 2009

Optical Instrument, Magnifying Glass

To see a small object. Object observed with a magnifying glass seems bigger. The magnifying power is the ratio between the angle of the eyes observing the image of the object using the magnifying glass and the angle of the eyes directly observing the object with maximum accomodation.

The magnification power :

max acc

loupe 1

where Sn is the near point ( typically 25 cm), d is the distance between the eyes and the glass.

For d = 0

maximum magnification is obtained when the image is at the near point,
Eqn3

the angular magnification become :

lopue max acc

minimum magnification is obtained when the image is at the far point, then
eqn2

the angular magnification become :

lopue min acc

If the image is laid between the near point and far point then

the angular magnification become :

Note : for myopia eyes, when the image is at the far point, then

The distance of the object from the lens can be determined by the formula

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